Cash Value Insurance
Commonly referred to a "Permanent" insurance.
Cash value insurance is life insurance that has both an
insurance component and a savings component. It provides life
insurance protection for your family in the event that you
suffer an untimely demise, but it also accumulates a cash
value over time. This cash value can be borrowed
temporarily or surrendered and sent to you as a check.
There is no reason needed, no delay to get, and no taxes to
pay in most situations. Even the death benefit is income
tax free.
You pay one premium for the insurance policy, only part of
that premium is used to pay for the insurance coverage you
have purchased. The remaining part of the premium goes toward
the investment reserve savings. This savings portion of the
policy is invested and will generally provide a better rate of
return than a typical bank savings account or certificates of
deposit. What's more, the cash value of your policy can be
accessed if you need money.
Who should consider cash value life insurance?
People with long-term needs for life insurance or long
term funding needs such as education & retirement.
Cash value insurance is well suited to cover long-term needs,
because coverage continues for the rest of your life. You
won't need to renew your policy periodically, nor will you
need to provide proof of insurability once the policy is in
place. Some cash value insurance also allows you to lock in a
premium schedule, so you won't have to worry about the rising
costs of insurance as you get older or your health
deteriorates.
Advantages of cash value insurance
Life insurance protection
As with any life insurance policy, one of the main strengths
of cash value insurance is that it can provide adequate
financial resources for your surviving loved ones in the event
of your premature death. Knowing that this protection is in
place allows you to sleep a little easier at night.
Lets you make money on your money
In addition to life insurance protection, cash value insurance
can give you a return on your money (assuming that sound
investment choices are made for the cash value portion of the
policy). Insurance that lacks the cash value feature, such as
term insurance, doesn't offer such investment opportunities.
Cash value grows tax-deferred
A cash value policy is similar to an annuity in this respect.
All the interest and earnings on the policy's investments are
allowed to grow free of income taxes until you surrender the
policy or begin to withdraw your funds. Depending on
investment performance, this "tax shelter" can
enable you to accumulate a substantial nest egg in your cash
value policy over a period of years.
Allows withdrawals from cash value
Depending on your insurance company and the exact type of
policy you have, you may be able to withdraw a portion of the
cash value in your policy. A withdrawal from a cash value
policy is similar to a withdrawal from a bank savings account
and almost as easy to make. As long as you maintain enough
cash value in the policy, you can make withdrawals and still
keep the life insurance protection in effect at your desired
coverage level. What's more, policy withdrawals may be
tax-free up to your basis in the policy (the amount you have
paid into the policy in premiums). As long as the policy fits
the IRS definition of insurance, only the earnings will be
taxed upon withdrawal.
Allows loans against cash value, or surrenders to obtain
the money in the policy.
You can also take loans against your policy using the
accumulated cash value as collateral. The interest rate is
determined in advance and is often lower than the rates banks
offer. If you die before the loan is repaid, however, the
death benefit proceeds will generally be reduced by the amount
of the outstanding balance. It is common for an
insurance company to allow you to borrow the money within
certain parameters at -0- interest!
Disadvantages of cash value insurance
Premiums are higher term life premiums
The premiums for cash value life are usually quite a bit more
expensive than for a comparable amount of term insurance. The
reason is that, with a cash value policy, you are paying
for both insurance and the savings component of the
policy. With a term life policy, you are simply paying for
death benefits.
What can you use cash value insurance for?
Like any life insurance policy, the primary purpose of
cash value insurance should be to provide life insurance
protection for your family. Beyond that, cash value insurance
can be put to other uses because of its unique savings
element. You can, in fact, use it much as you would use your
other investments. The tax-deferred growth of your cash value
makes this type of insurance a good way to save for major
financial goals such as retirement, starting a business, and
funding your children's education, even paying off your home
mortgage much earlier than normal.